Derivative Instruments |
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Derivative Instruments |
(8)Derivative Instruments
(a)Commodity Derivatives
The Company periodically enters into natural gas, NGLs, and oil derivative contracts with counterparties to hedge the price risk associated with its production. These derivatives are not held for trading purposes. To the extent that changes occur in the market prices of natural gas, NGLs, and oil, the Company is exposed to market risk on these open contracts. This market risk exposure is generally offset by the change in market prices of natural gas, NGLs, and oil recognized upon the ultimate sale of the Company’s production.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, the Company was party to various natural gas and NGLs fixed price swap contracts. The Company enters into these swap contracts when management believes that favorable future sales prices for the Company’s production can be secured. Under these swap agreements, when actual commodity prices exceed the fixed price provided by the swap contracts, the Company pays the difference to the counterparty. When actual commodity prices are below the contractually provided fixed price, the Company receives the difference from the counterparty.
In addition to fixed price swap contracts, the Company has entered into basis swap contracts in order to hedge the difference between the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) index price and a local index price at which the Company sells a portion of its natural gas production. The Company’s derivative swap contracts have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes; therefore, all gains and losses are recognized in the Company’s statements of operations.
As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s fixed price natural gas and NGLs swap contracts under short positions from July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2022 were as follows (abbreviations in the table refer to the index to which the swap position is tied, as follows: TCO=Columbia Gas Transmission; NYMEX=Henry Hub; CGTLA=Columbia Gas Louisiana Onshore; CCG=Chicago City Gate; Mont Belvieu-TET=Mont Belvieu Propane):
As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s natural gas basis swap positions, which settle on the pricing index to basis differential of TCO to the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas price, were as follows:
As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s natural gas basis swap positions, which settle on the pricing index to basis differential of NYMEX Henry Hub to the TCO natural gas price, were as follows:
(b)Summary
The following is a summary of the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments and where such values are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2016. None of the Company’s derivative instruments are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
The following table presents the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, the amounts offset under master netting arrangements with counterparties, and the resulting net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, all at fair value (in thousands):
The following is a summary of derivative fair value gains and where such values are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 (in thousands):
The fair value of commodity derivative instruments was determined using Level 2 inputs.
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